If you start up your car and the sound of your engine is overtaken by a high-pitched squeal, you might have a squeaky fan belt.
Fan belts should work smoothly and silently, so if you can hear them protesting, that’s a sign something’s up. Let’s take a look into what fan belts do, and why it’s important to make sure your car’s belt is in good working order.
Fan belts are made to withstand a lot of wear, but they tend to stretch over time due to their rubber outer layer. There are a few warning signs to catch your fan belt before it breaks:
If you leave it too long, your fan belt will eventually break. This is bad news for your car.
Broken fan belts won’t make a noise after they initially fail, and will have fallen off of your vehicle. If you hear a loud sudden noise and experience a change in driveability such as heavy steering, it’s a potential indicator that you’re power steering belt has snapped!
If you suspect it’s merely a loose fan belt, you can easily check it by making a straight edge on the belt between the pulleys. Push down on the centre of the belt as far as you can, and measure the distance between the lowest point and the straight edge. You can check this against your owner’s manual to see if it’s loose, and if it is you’ll need to get it tightened.
You can do this yourself, but it can be a bit tricky to get it right and it’s easy to bring it in for a service. Too loose and you haven’t fixed the problem, too tight risks putting stress on the bearings and snapping the belt.
If you’ve got an older car, chances are it has a fan belt. Unlike more modern cars, which tend to have a single belt to run all the accessories, older cars have a dedicated belt for each.
The fan belt is the thin rubber belt with internal steel reinforcements that drives the radiator fan in the engine and or additional ancillary components. It connects the fan to the crankshaft via a pulley, so when the crankshaft turns, so does the fan. It’s common for the belt to also connect to the alternator.
This setup was used in cars built pre-1990, when radiator fans weren’t driven electronically, but mechanically. There were also other belts that ran separately to power other accessories. Nowadays, cars use what’s known as a ‘serpentine belt’, which is a long belt that runs all the accessories at once, with radiator fans now running on an electric motor in a shroud assembly attached directly to the radiator. Some use these terms interchangeably, however there is a distinct difference between the two.
The fan belt ensures that the radiator fan keeps spinning so that your car doesn’t overheat. This is only one part of the cooling system, but it’s important to have it in good working order so that your car doesn’t overheat. A noisy fan belt is annoying, but much less so than an overheated car at the side of the road and a big repair bill to boot!