3. What is EFSA saying in its 2021 opinion on the safety of titanium dioxide as a food additive?
- Barium sulfate, on the other hand, is usually mined from natural sources like barite or synthesized by reacting barium oxide (BaO) with sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Once both components are prepared, they are mixed in precise proportions to achieve the desired properties of lithopone.
Further outstanding properties of Lithopone are its high lightness, neutral white colour and its diffuse reflectance in the near UV range.

Resumen–En este artículo se discute el descubrimiento del litopón fosforescente en dibujos a la acuarela por el artista americano John La Farge, fechados de 1890 a 1905, y la historia del litopón en la industria de los pigmentos a finales del Siglo XIX y principios del Siglo XX. A pesar de tener muchas cualidades deseables para su uso en pintura para acuarela o pinturas al óleo blancas, el desarrollo del litopón como pigmento para artistas fue obstaculizado por su tendencia a oscurecerse con la luz solar. Su disponibilidad para los artistas y su adopción por ellos sigue siendo poco clara, ya que por lo general los catálogos comerciales de los coloristas no eran explícitos al describir si los pigmentos blancos contenían litopón. Además, el litopón se puede confundir con blanco de plomo durante el examen visual, y su fosforescencia de corta duración puede ser fácilmente pasada por alto por el observador desinformado. A la fecha, el litopón fosforescente ha sido documentado solamente en otra obra mas: una acuarela por Van Gogh. Además de la historia de la fabricación del litopón, el artículo detalla el mecanismo para su fosforescencia, y su identificación con la ayuda de espectroscopía de Raman, y de espectrofluorimetría.
The Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) warns against sprayable products and powders that may expose users’ lungs to titanium dioxide through inhalation (10).
Titanium dioxide goes into many industrial and consumer products. It makes paper white and bright, it keeps plastics and rubber soft and flexible, and helps remove harmful emissions from car exhaust, among many other uses. In the drug industry, it's a key ingredient in pill capsules and tablet coatings to keep the medicine inside from being affected by sunlight.
3. Photocatalysis The photocatalytic properties of anatase make it valuable for environmental applications such as air and water purification. Manufacturers are exploring its potential in self-cleaning surfaces and photocatalytic reactors, which can degrade pollutants under UV light.
Another vital aspect to consider when working with a lithopone pigment pricelist is the effect of quality on pricing. Higher purity pigments generally command a premium price because of their enhanced performance characteristics. When choosing a supplier, it’s essential to look for manufacturers who adhere to strict quality control standards. This ensures that the pigment not only meets industry standards but also performs reliably in various applications, thus justifying any additional costs.
In addition to its excellent color properties, R996 grade titanium dioxide also offers outstanding durability and weather resistance, making it an ideal choice for exterior paint applications
. The pigment's UV protection properties help to prevent color fading and degradation caused by exposure to sunlight and other environmental factors.r996 tio2 lomon china titanium dioxide for paint industry manufacturers

Algaecidal effect of Lithopon: After 5 years of exposure to weathering in Alpen (Lower Rhine)

For those wishing to limit or avoid exposure to titanium dioxide in foods, there are some steps you can take.