White rubber gasket sheets are widely utilized for their adaptability and sealing properties. These sheets are commonly used in applications where a durable and flexible sealing solution is required. The white rubber material offers resistance to heat, chemicals, and weathering, making it suitable for diverse industrial and commercial applications. The sheets can be custom-cut to fit specific requirements, providing a versatile and effective sealing solution.
- Spark plugs play an essential role in the automotive industry, serving as the heartbeat of internal combustion engines. These small yet critical components ignite the air-fuel mixture in the engine's cylinders, thus propelling the vehicle forward. A well-functioning spark plug is the key to a smooth, efficient, and eco-friendly driving experience.
- fluoro-rubber oil seals are used in drilling machinery, refining equipment, and natural gas desulfurization
Operating temperatures for engine oil seals (see Fig. 14.11 and cross-section of lip seal with garter spring in Fig. 14.22) vary widely, depending on engine design and location within the engine. Typically, the rear crankshaft seal is subjected to much higher temperatures than the front seal. Oil sump temperatures vary considerably, depending on provisions for oil cooling. This allows use of hydrogenated nitrile (HNBR), silicone, or acrylic elastomers for some seals in relatively low-temperature environments (120–140°C or 250–284°F). Standard fluoroelastomers (FKM), bisphenol-cured VDF/HFP/TFE terpolymers with 68–69% fluorine content, perform well in oil service up to about 160°C (320°F). More resistant fluoroelastomers are necessary for reliable long-term performance in more severe environments.

(hydrodynamic ribs)
• Rotational speed
• Oil viscosity, etc.

