As an professional Lithopone factory, Jinan Hongquan Titanium Industry Co., Ltd is located in Jinan, a beautiful spring city. The company’s scientific research personnel sincerely cooperate with well-known domestic universities and various titanium dioxide production enterprises to study and produce active Lithopone with great concentration. Some of its products have been widely used in chemical, textile, paper, plastic, paint and other production fields.
- Today, pigment lithopone factories continue to operate globally, albeit on a smaller scale than during their peak in the mid-20th century. They have become more efficient and environmentally conscious, thanks to advancements in technology and increased regulation. Furthermore, they have diversified their product lines to include other pigments and compounds, ensuring their survival in an increasingly competitive market.
- The first step in obtaining titanium dioxide typically begins with the mining of ilmenite, rutile, and anatase – minerals that contain titanium. These minerals are extracted from the earth through open-pit or underground mining methods. Once mined, they undergo beneficiation processes such as crushing, grinding, and gravity separation to concentrate the titanium-bearing ore.
- China has emerged as a pivotal player in the global titanium dioxide industry, with its importers playing a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of this sector. Titanium dioxide, also known as TiO2, is a white pigment widely used in various applications such as paints, plastics, paper, and cosmetics. The country's growing demand for this versatile compound has led to an increase in import activities, making Chinese importers a vital link between domestic consumers and international producers.
- Sachtleben. Material Safety Data Sheet (PDF). Retrieved 29 April 2014..
- US 1478347, Mitchell John L, Apparatus for calcining lithopone, published Dec 18, 1923, assigned to Mitchell John L
After conducting a review of all the relevant available scientific evidence, EFSA concluded that a concern for genotoxicity of TiO2 particles cannot be ruled out. Based on this concern, EFSA’s experts no longer consider titanium dioxide safe when used as a food additive. This means that an Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI ) cannot be established for E171.
- In addition to pricing, businesses should also consider other factors when choosing a supplier, such as reliability, customer service, and delivery times. A supplier who is responsive to inquiries and can provide consistent quality products on time can make a big difference in the success of a business.
Genotoxicity Assessment
- With increasing awareness of environmental issues, many companies are now looking for suppliers who prioritize sustainability and environmental responsibility. Look for a coatings titanium dioxide supplier who uses environmentally friendly production processes, such as using renewable energy sources and reducing waste. Additionally, inquire about their policies on recycling and sustainable packaging to ensure that they are committed to minimizing their impact on the environment.
- Moreover, the use of talc and titanium dioxide in the manufacturing of rubber products is also highly beneficial. These minerals can improve the tear strength, abrasion resistance, and flexibility of rubber materials These minerals can improve the tear strength, abrasion resistance, and flexibility of rubber materials
These minerals can improve the tear strength, abrasion resistance, and flexibility of rubber materials These minerals can improve the tear strength, abrasion resistance, and flexibility of rubber materials
talc titanium dioxide manufacturer. This is because talc provides reinforcement, while titanium dioxide enhances the cross-linking density of the rubber molecules, making them more resistant to deformation under stress.
- Plastics and Polymers: In the plastics industry, lithopone powder is added to plastic resins and compounds to impart whiteness, opacity, and UV resistance to the final products. It finds applications in the production of PVC pipes, profiles, films, and packaging materials.
- Candy and sweets
Titanium dioxide prices in India reached 3424 USD /MT and 3001 USD /MT for Rutile and Anatase grades during the last week of June.
- Moreover, the use of talc and titanium dioxide in the manufacturing of rubber products is also highly beneficial. These minerals can improve the tear strength, abrasion resistance, and flexibility of rubber materials These minerals can improve the tear strength, abrasion resistance, and flexibility of rubber materials
China is at the forefront of the titanium dioxide industry, with manufacturers like Lomon producing high-quality products such as R996 grade titanium dioxide for the paint industry. Titanium dioxide is a crucial ingredient in paint production, as it provides opacity, brightness, and UV protection to the finished product.
lithopone supplier 30% applied in masterbatch has maximum purity, good opacity and reasonable light fastness.
The whole scientific experimental design in some of these studies is very flawed, Kaminski said.
A 2022 review on past studies of titanium dioxide and rat lung cancer, for instance, said the original study was under extreme conditions and its effects were not replicated in other animal species. Additionally, the review concluded that the few studies which did directly focus on titanium dioxide's impact on humans did not end up showing any increased cancer risk.
Pendant longtemps on a reproché au lithopone sa mauvaise tenue à l'extérieur, due à la dégradation photolytique du sulfure de zinc et/ou à la présence de traces de chlore, provoquant un noircissement du revêtement. Même si la recherche a permis d'éradiquer en grande partie ce problème, on réserve son emploi dans les peintures intérieures pour les raisons suivantes :
Pure PVB is non-toxic and harmless to human body. In addition, ethyl acetate or alcohol can be used as solvent, so PVB is widely used in printing ink of food containers and plastic packaging in European and American countries.
Storage safety properties
PVB can be stored for two years without affecting its quality as long as it is not in direct contact with water; PVB shall be stored in a dry and cool place and avoid direct sunlight. Heavy pressure shall be avoided during PVB storage.
Solubility
PVB is soluble in alcohol, ketone, ester and other solvents. The solubility of various solvents changes according to the functional group composition of PVB itself. Generally speaking, alcohol solvents are soluble, but methanol is more insoluble for those with high acetal groups; The higher the acetal group, the easier it is to dissolve in ketone solvents and ester solvents;
PVB is easily soluble in cellosolve solvents; PVB is only partially dissolved in aromatic solvents such as xylene and toluene; PVB is insoluble in hydrocarbon solvents.
Viscosity characteristics of PVB solution
The viscosity of PVB solution is greatly affected by the formula of solvent and the type of solvent; Generally speaking, if alcohol is used as solvent, the higher the molecular weight of alcohol, the higher the viscosity of PVB solution;
Aromatic solvents such as xylene and toluene and hydrocarbon solvents can be used as diluents to reduce the viscosity of PVB solution; The effect of PVB chemical composition on viscosity is summarized as follows: under the same solvent and the same content of each base, the higher the degree of polymerization, the higher the solution viscosity; Under the same solvent and the same degree of polymerization, the higher the acetal group or acetate group, the lower the solution viscosity.
Dissolution method of PVB
Where mixed solvents are used, the dissolution step is to first put aromatic solvents (such as xylene, toluene, etc.) or ester solvents (such as n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, etc.) into the mixing, slowly put PVB into the mixing, and then add alcohol solvents (such as n-butanol, ethanol, etc.) after PVB is dispersed and expanded,
At this time, the dissolution time can be shortened by heating; Using this dissolution method, the formation of lumpy PVB can be avoided (because the dissolution time will be several times after the formation of lumpy PVB), so the dissolution speed can be accelerated. Generally, the ratio of aromatic and alcohol solvents is 60 / 40 ~ 40 / 60 (weight ratio), and PVB solution with low viscosity can be prepared.
The solvent composition contains 2 ~ 3wt% water, which can improve the hydrogen bonding strength of alcohol solvents and help the solubility of PVB.
Processing properties
Although PVB resin is a thermoplastic, it has little processability before plasticizer is added. Once plasticizer is added, its processability is very easy.
The purpose of general coatings and adhesives is to change the resin characteristics by adding plasticizers to meet the application requirements, such as film softness, reducing the TG point of the resin, reducing the heat sealing temperature, maintaining low-temperature softness, etc.
Compatibility
PVB can be compatible with a variety of resins, such as phenolic resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin and MELAMINE resin.
B-08sy, b-06sy and b-05sy with high acetal degree can be mixed with nitrocellulose in any proportion. PVB and alkyd resin are partially compatible. General PVB is compatible with low molecular weight epoxy resin, while high molecular weight epoxy resin needs PVB with high acetal degree to be compatible with each other.
Prof Maged Younes, Chair of EFSA’s expert Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF), said: “Taking into account all available scientific studies and data, the Panel concluded that titanium dioxide can no longer be considered safe as a food additive . A critical element in reaching this conclusion is that we could not exclude genotoxicity concerns after consumption of titanium dioxide particles. After oral ingestion, the absorption of titanium dioxide particles is low, however they can accumulate in the body”.
The whole scientific experimental design in some of these studies is very flawed, Kaminski said.
Wegman’s puts titanium dioxide in its Original Macaroni and Cheese. Campbell’s Healthy Request Chunky Chicken Corn Chowder has it, as does Food Club’s Chunky New England Clam Chowder. Marzetti uses the color agent to brighten its Cream Cheese Fruit Dip. Dairy products usually don’t need titanium dioxide to look white, but Kroger has decided to add titanium dioxide to its Fat Free Half-and-Half. And titanium dioxide isn’t only in especially white or brightly colored foods: Little Debbie adds it to Fudge Rounds and many other products. According to the Food Scores database maintained by Environmental Working Group, more than 1,800 brand-name food products have titanium dioxide on their ingredients list. That said, it can still lurk as an unspecified “artificial color,” or labels might simply say “color added.”
But before titanium dioxide is made into sunscreens, it is first micronized. This is a process that takes ingredients that are normally quite heavy (like titanium dioxide) and makes them both stabler and easier to spread. And when micronized, titanium dioxide doesn’t penetrate the skin. That means that you’re getting all the sun protection benefits without the risk of harming yourself.