- In addition to their sealing capabilities, radial oil seals also provide additional benefits. For example, they can help to reduce noise and vibration in the machine by absorbing shock loads and minimizing the amount of movement between the shaft and the housing. They can also help to extend the life of the machine by preventing the ingress of contaminants and debris that can cause wear and damage to other components.
Extrusion and Nibbling
In situations where the shaft has splines or an integral gear on the end, you’ll want to take precautions. These gears and splines often have very sharp edges that are quite detrimental to the seal’s integrity. You may use an installation sleeve that will allow the seal to slide past these hazards undamaged.
Entry of dust and debris is one of the most common reasons oil seals fail. For instance, in high-pressure applications, even the smallest sediments can create a gap in the seal, causing the oil to leak and dirt to get in.




A typical oil seal consists of three common parts: an outer ring, the sealing element, and a spring. The exterior metal ring component provides strength and rigidity to the oil seal in the bore or recessed groove. Attached to that ring is the sealing element. This flexible interior component of the oil seal, the O-ring, prevents any fluid leaks between the shaft and housing. A spring ensures the constant pressure that deforms the O-ring, creating a reliable seal while maintaining radial force on the shaft.